Osteoarthritis

Causes: Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time. Aging, joint injury or trauma, obesity, repetitive stress on the joints, and genetic factors can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis.

Symptoms: Symptoms of osteoarthritis may include pain, stiffness, tenderness, swelling, and decreased range of motion in the affected joints. Osteoarthritis commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine, as well as joints in the hands and feet.

Treatment: Treatment for osteoarthritis focuses on managing symptoms, improving joint function, and slowing down the progression of the disease. Treatment options may include:

ayurvedic remedies for osteoarthritis
• Pain management: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers, topical analgesics, and anti-inflammatory medications.
• Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the affected joints, improve flexibility, and reduce pain.
• Lifestyle modifications: Weight loss, regular exercise, joint protection techniques, and assistive devices to reduce stress on the joints.
• Injections: Corticosteroid injections, hyaluronic acid injections, and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy may be used to reduce pain and inflammation in the affected joints.
• Surgery: In severe cases of osteoarthritis, joint replacement surgery (arthroplasty) may be recommended to replace damaged joint surfaces with artificial implants.